Exploring Lisbon feels like stepping into a living storybook, with cobblestone streets, colorful houses, and historic charm at every corner. But before you dive into the city’s magic, you’ll need to know the best ways to get around.
Lisbon is built on seven hills, which makes moving around exciting but sometimes challenging. Luckily, the city offers plenty of transport options – from walking and trams to ferries and funiculars – that make exploring smooth and enjoyable.
In this guide, you’ll discover everything you need to know about transportation in Lisbon: how to walk through its charming neighborhoods, when to use the metro or bus, how to ride the famous Tram 28, and why a river cruise might be the highlight of your trip.
Walking Through Neighborhoods of Lisbon
Walking is one of the best ways to experience Lisbon. You’ll get close to the city’s culture, hear Fado music echoing from doorways, and see hidden alleys you’d miss otherwise.
Historic districts like Alfama, Mouraria, and Madragoa are perfect for wandering, with their narrow lanes, tiled facades, and old-world charm. If you prefer an easier stroll, head to the riverside areas of Baixa, Cais do Sodré, and Belém, where the paths are flatter and the views of the Tagus River are stunning.
Do keep in mind that Lisbon’s traditional cobblestones can be slippery when wet, and many streets are steep. Comfortable shoes are a must if you plan to explore on foot.
The Lisbon Metro: Fast and Reliable
For longer distances, the Lisbon Metro is the quickest way to travel. Clean, efficient, and affordable, it connects most areas of the city. The metro has four lines:
- Red Line: Connects Lisbon Airport to São Sebastião, making it ideal for new arrivals.
- Blue Line: Runs through central districts like Baixa and Chiado.
- Green Line: Serves popular neighborhoods including Rossio and Mouraria.
- Yellow Line: Connects the city center with business areas like Saldanha.
The metro operates daily from 6:30 am until 1 am. Although it doesn’t run overnight, it’s reliable during the day and perfect for moving quickly between neighborhoods. Future expansions are also planned, making it even more convenient.
Buses and Trams: Extensive and Iconic
Lisbon’s buses cover areas the metro doesn’t reach and run frequently, though they can get crowded during rush hours. Some useful bus routes for visitors include:
- 728: Oriente to Belém (great for connecting modern and historic Lisbon).
- 714: Praça da Figueira to Belém.
- 737: Praça da Figueira to Castelo.
And then there are the trams, a true Lisbon symbol. The most famous, Tram 28, rattles through Alfama, Graça, and other historic quarters, offering postcard-perfect views. It’s popular with tourists, so expect crowds, but the ride is worth it for the experience alone.
On my first visit, I got a special pass that included Tram 28 with an audio guide, a 24-hour transport ticket, and entry to the Santa Justa Lift. It was the perfect way to see Lisbon without worrying about individual fares.
Transport Tickets in Lisbon and Travel Cards
When it comes to fares, Lisbon offers several options:
- Single tickets: From €1.80 to €3.80 depending on transport type.
- 24-hour travel card: €6.80 for unlimited metro, tram, bus, and funicular rides within Lisbon.
- Lisboa Card: From €22 for 24 hours, this pass includes unlimited public transport and free entry to many top attractions.
Both single and 24-hour tickets require a Navigante card (€0.50), which you can buy and recharge at metro, train, and ferry stations. If you plan to explore a lot, the 24-hour ticket or Lisboa Card usually offers the best value.
Funiculars and Elevators: Scenic Shortcuts
Lisbon’s steep hills are tamed by three funiculars and one iconic elevator. These are not just practical but also part of the city’s history:
- Ascensor da Glória: Links Restauradores with Bairro Alto.
- Ascensor da Bica: Runs from Cais do Sodré up to Bairro Alto.
- Ascensor do Lavra: Connects Baixa to Jardim do Torel.
- Santa Justa Lift: A neo-Gothic masterpiece connecting Baixa with Chiado.
Buying tickets directly can be pricey (around €3.80 per funicular trip or €5.30 for the elevator). A Viva Viagem card is a smarter choice, lowering the price to just €1.35 per ride.
Cycling and E-Scooters: Modern and Eco-Friendly
Lisbon is becoming increasingly bike-friendly, especially along the riverfront where flat cycle paths stretch for kilometers. Bike and e-scooter rentals are widely available through apps like Gira and Lime, making it fun and flexible to get around.
If you’d rather explore with a guide, consider joining an electric bike tour, which makes climbing Lisbon’s steep hills effortless while still giving you time to enjoy the views.
Ferries and River Cruises: Cross the Tagus in Style
The boats in Lisbon offer a quick and picturesque way to cross the Tagus River, with routes connecting the city to Cacilhas, Seixal, and Trafaria. This is an excellent option for a scenic and relaxing journey to the south bank, avoiding the traffic of the city.
Tip: You can also take a private cruise just for fun, without any specific destination in mind. I highly recommend the sunset cruise I discovered, which sails along the Tagus River. You can enjoy a drink while viewing Lisbon’s illuminated landmarks. It’s a must-do activity. Get your ticket from this link!
Rideshare and Taxis: Direct and Convenient
Sometimes, the easiest way to travel is by car. Rideshare apps like Uber, Bolt, and FREE NOW are affordable and reliable alternatives to traditional taxis. Standard taxis are also available but can be more expensive, and some drivers may not speak English.
For airport transfers or longer trips, private transfers are another option. A driver will meet you at your chosen time and location and take you directly to your destination without the stress of navigating public transport.
Accessibility in Lisbon
Lisbon is beautiful but can be challenging for visitors with limited mobility. Narrow sidewalks, steep streets, and older trams and funiculars often lack full accessibility. However, newer metro stations and buses are generally wheelchair-friendly. If accessibility is a priority, check ahead with resources like Accessible Travel guides and plan routes that avoid the steepest climbs.
Getting around Lisbon is part of the adventure. From walking through its maze-like alleys to gliding over the Tagus River, every transport option offers a new perspective on the city. For the best value, consider a 24-hour pass or the Lisboa Card, which covers both travel and attractions.
Whether you choose to explore by tram, metro, ferry, or on foot, Lisbon’s transport network makes it easy to discover all the magic the city has to offer. With a little planning, your journey will be as smooth as the pastel de nata you’ll enjoy at the end of the day.